20x40 Pool Gallons Calculator
Volume for a 20 x 40 ft pool, plus how much salt and chlorine it needs.
Pool Volume
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Volume and dosing for a 20x40 ft pool
A 20 by 40 ft pool is a classic Olympic-adjacent lap-pool footprint for backyards and is one of the largest common residential sizes. At a typical 4.5 ft average depth, it holds about 27,000 gallons -- length × width × average depth × 7.5.
Because this is a larger pool, salt and chemical amounts scale up accordingly: reaching a 3,200 ppm salt target from scratch takes about 720 lbs (eighteen 40 lb bags), a meaningful cost that's worth confirming with your chlorinator's actual target range before buying.
If your 20x40 pool has an unusually deep diving area or a shallower play area than the 4.5 ft default assumes, use the full Pool Volume Calculator with your specific shallow and deep depths.
Where these numbers come from
The formulas and default values in this calculator are based on:
- standard rectangular pool volume formula (7.5 multiplier)
- salt dosing at 1 lb per 120,000 gallons per 1 ppm change
- liquid chlorine dosing at approximately 10 fl oz of 12.5% chlorine per 10,000 gallons per 1 ppm free chlorine increase
These are planning estimates. Test your actual water, follow product labels, and check your equipment manufacturer's guidance before you buy or dose chemicals.
Frequently asked questions
Is 27,000 gallons standard for a 20x40 pool?
It's a common estimate at 4.5 ft average depth, but plenty of 20x40 pools are built shallower (more of a play pool) or with a deeper diving well. Use your actual shallow and deep depths in the full Pool Volume Calculator for precision.
How long does it take to heat a 20x40 pool?
That depends heavily on your heater's BTU output and desired temperature rise. See the Pool Heater Size Calculator, which uses this same gallon figure, for a BTU/hr sizing estimate.
What pump size does a 20x40 pool need?
For an 8-hour turnover, a 27,000 gallon pool needs about 56 GPM. Larger pools like this often benefit from a variable-speed pump run longer at lower flow instead of a single large fixed-speed pump -- see the Pool Pump Size Calculator for the numbers.
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